Transcription of the Phaestos Disk Reading from center according to direction of faces. First slash of a word is under the first symbol of the word. Notation "symbol+slash" or "symbol has slash" means that this slash is under this symbol. Side A: 31 words, 122 symbols+1 erased, 35 different symbols if CATHEAD=CATHEAD w/o neck ============================================================ A1. CAMOMILE BALDHEAD OAR ['baldhead' up] A2. WALKER WHEAT A3. COMB ROSE BUSH SKIN SKIN SHIELD HAIRYHEAD ['skins' upside down, 'shield' is inserted above the line, 'hairyhead' down] A4[=A1]. CAMOMILE BALDHEAD OAR A5. (slash \)BUSH y-SHAPE PESTLE A6. WALKER WHEAT SHIELD HAIRYHEAD A7. SHIELD STEM/HORN HAWK ['hawk' up-right] A8. y-SHAPE thorn-SHAPE CORNER WOMAN A9. SKIN CORNER CHICKEN 2BUCKETS SKIN SHIELD HAIRYHEAD A10. (slash \)STEM/HORN HAWK SHIELD HAIRYHEAD ['hawk' left] A11. (slash \)WALKER i-SHAPE A12. CORNER PESTLE OAR BOAT SKIN HAIRYHEAD ['boat' in J-position] A13[=A10]. (slash \)STEM/HORN HAWK SHIELD HAIRYHEAD ['hawk' right] A14. PESTLE FISH A15[=A3]. COMB ROSE BUSH SKIN SKIN SHIELD HAIRYHEAD A16[=A13=A10]. (slash \)STEM/HORN HAWK SHIELD HAIRYHEAD ['hawk' right] A17[=A11]. (slash \)WALKER i-SHAPE A18[=A12]. CORNER PESTLE OAR BOAT SKIN HAIRYHEAD ['boat' in J-position] A19. LONGBOW BROOM A20. CAMOMILE PESTLE CHICKEN SHIELD HAIRYHEAD ['shield'+slash \] A21. SACK LEGS 2STICKS WALKER A22. BUSH y-SHAPE 2STICKS SHIELD HAIRYHEAD A23. BUSH STEM/HORN HAWK ['hawk' up] A24. CORNER WOMAN SHIELD HAIRYHEAD A25. (slash \?)GLOVE RAG SKIN A26. SHIELD SACK RIVER SKIN ['river' over weak / slash] A27. FISH LEGS CAPTIVE SHIELD HAIRYHEAD ['shield' overlaps 'captive'?; 'hairyhead' is inserted under the line] A28. BUG CATHEAD CATHEAD [1st 'cathead' w/o neck, inserted above the line] A29. (slash |)SACK RIVER CATHEAD ['river' crossed by / slash; 'cathead' upside down] A30. SHIELD LEGS TEMPLE A31. (slash \)CORNER WALKER WHEAT SHIELD HAIRYHEAD Side B: 30 words, 119 symbols, 34 different symbols =================================================== B1. SACK RIVER B2. BOAT PESTLE BUG CATHEAD ['boat' in u-position] B3. SACK PESTLE BUSH WOMAN HAIRYHEAD B4. SACK CORNER BROOM DOGHEAD lambda-SHAPE B5. (slash \)GLOVE SACK 2FLOWERS CATHEAD BIPOD ['cathead' up] B6. TEMPLE CORNER PESTLE SACK B7. (slash |)SACK RIVER SACK B8. BUSH CORNER SACK B9. BOAT PESTLE BUG SKIN ['boat' in J-position] B10[=B5]. (slash /)GLOVE SACK 2FLOWERS CATHEAD BIPOD ['glove' right] B11. (slash |)SACK RIVER CATHEAD B12. WHEAT GLOVE CATHEAD B13[=B10-bipod]. (slash \)GLOVE SACK 2FLOWERS CATHEAD ['2flowers'+cedille, 'cathead' up] B14. WALKER SKIN lambda-SHAPE HAIRYHEAD B15. FISH BROOM CHICKEN BUSH WOMAN B16. WALKER FISH CATHEAD ['cathead' upside down] B17. CORNER 2BUCKETS TOOTH B18. BUSH CLOUD TEMPLE TEMPLE CATHEAD ['cathead' up] B19. WALKER CAMOMILE BOAT SKIN B20. LEGS 2FLOWERS STEM/HORN HAIRYHEAD B21. BUSH LEGS TEMPLE SACK B22. BOAT CRACKER ROSE BIPOD ['boat' in J-position] B23. CORNER WALKER WHEAT SACK AXE B24. FISH BROOM WALKER WHEAT B25. nabla-SHAPE(+slash right-down) CORNER PESTLE TOOTH B26. SHIELD CLOUD TEMPLE FISH B27. SKIN BOAT BIPOD ['boat' in J-position] B28. (slash \)CHILD PESTLE ROSE HAIRYHEAD B29. BUSH SACK RIVER SKIN ['sack' has strange form] B30. SACK LEGS BIPOD SHIELD HAIRYHEAD Total: 61 words, 241 symbols+1 erased, average length of word is 4.0 symbols (on any side). 45 different symbols (if CATHEAD=CATHEAD w/o neck). 24 of them are common for A & B. 9 unical symbols: 4(A) + 5(B) (if CATHEAD=CATHEAD w/o neck). 3 symbols can make pairs: 'skin'(2A), 'cathead'(1A), 'temple'(1B). Symbol statistics: HAIRYHEAD(19) - always in end of word, 13(12A+1B[last word]) of 19 are after 'shield'. SACK (18) - 8 in start of word (2 of them have | slash), 4 in end of word. SHIELD (17) - 13(12A+1B[last word]) of 17 are before 'hairyhead' in end of word. SKIN (15) - can make pairs (A). ---------- CORNER (12). WALKER (11). PESTLE (11). CATHEAD (11 = 5 right + 1 w/o neck + 3 up + 2 upside down) - can make pairs (A). BUSH (11). ---------- BOAT (7). WHEAT (6). TEMPLE (6) - can make pairs (B). LEGS (6). RIVER (6). FISH (6). STEM/HORN (6) - 3 (word 'stem/horn hawk shield hairyhead') of 6 have a slash. GLOVE (5) - 4 of 5 are in start of word and have a slash. CAMOMILE (4) - 3(A) of 4 are in start of word. BROOM (4). ROSE (4). WOMAN (4). CHICKEN (3). BUG (3). 2BUCKETS (2). ---------- HAWK (5) - A only, always after 'stem/horn'. OAR (4) - A only. y-SHAPE (3) - A only. 2STICKS (2) - A only. BALDHEAD (2) - A only, for word 'camomile baldhead oar'. i-SHAPE (2) - A only, for word '(slash)walker i-shape'. COMB (2) - A only, for word 'comb rose bush skin skin shield hairyhead'. RAG (1) - A only. LONGBOW (1) - A only, start of word. thorn-SHAPE (1) - A only. CAPTIVE (1) - A only. ---------- BIPOD (5) - B only, always in end of word (if ignore B-unusual 'shield hairyhead'[last word]). 2FLOWERS (4) - B only. lambda-SHAPE (2) - B only. CLOUD (2) - B only, before 'temple'. TOOTH (2) - B only, end of word. CHILD (1) - B only, +slash, start of word. nabla-SHAPE (1) - B only, +slash, start of word. AXE (1) - B only, end of word. CRACKER (1) - B only. DOGHEAD (1) - B only. Diacritic statistics: slash (13\+1/+2|) - 15 of 16 (residual is 'shield') are in start of word, for 'glove'(4), 'stem/horn'(3), 'walker'(2), 'sack'(2), 'bush', 'corner', 'nabla', 'child'. slash across (2) - for 'river', at least 1 of 2 may be unmeaning weak scratch. cedille (1) - for '2flowers', unmeaning? Word statistics: Longest words on side A contain 7 symbols, shortest ones contain 2 symbols. Longest words on side B contain 5 symbols, shortest one contains 2 symbols. 4 words on A are used twice. 1 word on A is used 3 times. 3 of 5 repetitions ignore direction of symbols. 1 word on B is used twice (ignoring direction of slash) or 3 times (ignoring ending 'bipod'). Thoughts: Having as much as 2 symbols in shortest word and only 45 different signs is strange for syllabary. If there is literal alphabet then some symbols may be abbreviations (or digits). Beginning of 'Odyssey' has 4.6 letters per word, or 4.4 if diphthong is one letter, or 3.2 if use syllabary (so disk isn't Greek if it uses syllabary). Side B (excluding last word) is perhaps in another language than side A - see 'hairyhead' statistics.